Pleural disease is a benign condition that is caused by frequent exposure to high levels of asbestos, a fibrous mineral known to cause serious injury or illnesses such as cancer . When loose asbestos fibers are inhaled, they permanently fix themselves in the pleura, the thin lining of the lung and chest cavity, and cause scarring.

There are different degrees of pleural disease. If the scarring spreads to the chest wall, it is considered pleural thickening, which may cause shortness of breath. Over time, the scarred lining can expand, blocking the lungs and making it hard to breath.

If the scarring is more centralized, it is called pleural plaques. While pleural plaques don't typically have symptoms, the scarred area can grow and become hard and calcified causing breathing complications and lung impairment.

In more rare cases, pleural scarring can cause a part of the lung to fold over, resulting in severe pain and discomfort. This is called atelectasis. While asbestos-related pleural disease is not malignant, those who develop the condition are more susceptible to serious asbestos illnesses such as asbestosis .

Pleural disease risk factors

Pleural disease is almost always caused by intense workplace and non-occupational exposure to asbestos. Workers in the milling, mining, steel, electrical, plumbing, and hundreds of other asbestos manufacturing industries are at the highest risk of developing asbestos-related pleural disease. Pleural disease has a long latency period and symptoms don't usually develop for 10 to 30 years after initial exposure. Those who have been regularly exposed to high levels of asbestos are advised to have periodic chest x-rays and CT scans in addition to regular monitoring.

Common symptoms of pleural disease

Symptoms of pleural disease take years to develop. As the scarred lining begins to thicken or expand, a patient may begin suffering from shortness of breath and lung impairment. Additionally, more serious illnesses and cancers such as asbestosis and mesothelioma typically follow the onset of pleural disease.

Asbestos-related pleural disease is permanent and incurable . The condition will continue to progress slowly. While there is no cure for pleural disease, symptoms can be eased to make a patient more comfortable. Treatments may include bronchial drainage, chest percussions, bronchodilators, and the use of humidifiers.

Your legal rights

If you or a loved one is suffering from asbestos-related pleural disease, you may be eligible to file an asbestos claim to seek recovery for your damages. A qualified asbestos lawyer can evaluate your case and inform you of your legal options.

Please contact us today to learn more information about pleural disease or to speak with a qualified and experienced attorney FREE of charge.