Since by the time Mesothelioma is discovered it is usually terminal, palliative care can sometimes be the best option. Palliative care is the general term for treatments that aim to soothe pain, and ease uncomfortable symptoms, rather than treat the actual illness.
To achieve the desired effects, some of these therapies rely on exercise, deep breathing, meditation, biofeedback therapy, muscle relaxation, and other techniques rather than drugs. Many mesothelioma symptoms can be lessened in this manner.
Palliative care generally tackles these symptoms:
- Shortness of breath – This is a very common symptom mesothelioma patients experience. It is usually treated with medication or oxygen, but it can sometimes be reduced with changes in position, or by employing relaxation techniques. Changes in air circulation may also be beneficial.
- Pain – This is an important aspect of Palliative care. You may have to see a doctor who is well versed in pain management if your regular doctor appears to be reluctant to supply the necessary medications. There are many medications of various strengths (see the analgesic ladder), and there is probably an effective treatment option that will work for you.
- Diarrhea and constipation – we all know gastrointestinal problems can be uncomfortable. Unfortunately, they can also result from mesothelioma, or from the drugs mesothelioma patients must sometimes take. There are often alternatives to these drugs. Ask your doctor, or consult a nutritionist for a special diet that may lessen the problems.
- Dry mouth – Fortunately, this uncomfortable nuisance is easily treatable. It can be caused by depression, anxiety, dehydration, or the drugs you are taking. For relief, try sucking on ice, drinking plenty of fluids, practicing good oral hygiene, or chewing gum (sugarless preferably). You may also wish to treat the underlying cause, (depression, or drugs). Ask your doctor if this is possible in your situation.
- Fatigue – This can be caused by the disease itself, or the medication being taken to treat it. Cancer is often accompanied by chronic fatigue. Unfortunately there is no proven cure. Those who suffer from it are encouraged to maintain an active social life, and get some exercise (within your ability) to minimize its effects. For more information on managing fatigue, see the National Institute of Health’s page on the subject.
- Anxiety and depression – Having a life-threatening illness can depress anybody. Depression is actually very common in people suffering from a life-threatening disease for obvious reasons. Stress management, counseling, or medication changes may offer relief. Here’s more detailed information on depression management, from the NLM/NIH.
